A Regency Christmas
Jane Austen has several
references to Christmas celebrations. Here is a quote from Persuasion:
"On one side was a table
occupied by some chattering girls, cutting up silk and gold paper; and on the
other were tressels and trays, bending under the weight of brawn and cold pies,
where riotous boys were holding high-revel; the whole completed by a roaring
Christmas fire, which seemed determined to be heard, in spite of all the noise
of the others."
The holiday season began on
December 21st and ran until 12th night, January 6th :
(Imagine having to spend so long with your
families and friends nowadays. I'm sure only in the wealthier households would
Christmas celebrated so thoroughly.)
December 21st is the
winter solstice: on this day in the Regency a Yule log was brought in and then
burned throughout the holiday. Servants would deck the Halls with boughs of
holly (where have I heard that before?) and other greenery; some households
considered it unlucky to have any greenery in the house before Christmas Eve.
There was of course no Christmas tree as they didn't become fashionable until
the 1850s.
Christmas Eve:
Friends and family would meet
at the appointed house and settled in to enjoy themselves. Possibly guess would
be invited to dinner and there might be dancing in games afterwards.
Christmas Day:
Everyone would have attended
church in the morning and put a little extra in the poor box for the next day.
Later the Regency well they would enjoy a turkey dinner (Christmas goose was a
later tradition). Families tended to stay together on Christmas Day there would
not been a large party after dinner.
(Imagine a Christmas Day with
no television or Queen’s speech!)
Boxing Day:
Boxes (this is where the name
comes from) of food and clothing were given out the tenants and it was also a
tradition to give the servants a holiday bonus content of the church. Box would
be distributed to the needy. There might be a foxhunt from somewhere in the
neighbourhood.
December 27th to 30th
:
there would have been parted
and gatherings at home or nearby houses every night. Gentlemen would dance all
night and then get up early to enjoy sporting activities but the ladies can
have their beauty sleep and then spend the afternoon touring the countryside in
an open carriage.
New Year's Eve:
A Regency family would see in
the New Year at midnight with drink and song. The racier couples might find
themselves embracing under the mistletoe.
January 2nd - 5th:
yet more social gatherings and
family activities. If it was cold enough there might be sledging ice skating
during the day and balls and parties in the evening.
January 6th ,
Twelfth night:
this was the traditional day
exchanging gifts, gifts could be given at any time throughout the holiday
season not even over several days there might be a large ball somewhere in the
neighbourhood twitched the children of the house would be invited along with
the grown-ups.
January 7th :
The decorations would be taken
down (it is still considered unlucky to leave them up any longer) and your
guests and family will return to their own home.